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Factors Related to Organizational Socialization of New Nurses

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KMID : 1004620120180020239
À¯Á¤¼÷ ( Yoo Cheong-Suk ) - ¼­¿ï´ëÇб³º´¿ø °£È£ÇàÁ¤ÆÀ

±èÁÖÈñ ( Kim Ju-Hee ) - ¼­¿ï´ëÇб³º´¿ø
±è¹Ì¿¬ ( Kim Mi-Yeon ) - ¼­¿ï´ëÇб³º´¿ø
±è¼ºÀç ( Kim Sung-Jae ) - ¼­¿ï´ëÇб³ °£È£´ëÇÐ
±è¿µ¼ø ( Kim Young-Soon ) - ¼­¿ï´ëÇб³º´¿ø
±èÁ¤¾Æ ( Kim Jeong-A ) - ¼­¿ï´ëÇб³º´¿ø
¹Ú½ÂÇö ( Park Seung-Hyun ) - ¼­¿ï´ëÇб³º´¿ø
Á¶ÀºÁÖ ( Cho Eun-Ju ) - ¼­¿ï´ëÇб³º´¿ø
ÃÖÀºÇÏ ( Choi Eun-Ha ) - ¼­¿ï´ëÇб³º´¿ø
ÃÖÈñ°­ ( Choi Hee-Kang ) - ¼­¿ï´ëÇб³º´¿ø ÀÀ±Þ°£È£ÆÀ

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore and describe the factors related to new nurses¡¯ organizational
socialization (OS) process and to find out the strategic information for successful organizational socialization.

Methods: The qualitative data were gathered from three focus group discussions with 13 new nurses and 5 experienced nurses. All interviews were recorded and transcribed. The transcript analyzed according to qualitative content analysis processes.

Results: The factors related to new nurses¡¯ OS derived from new nurses¡¯ focus groups were ¡®burdens related to the characteristics of nursing duties¡¯, ¡®emotional and psychological characteristics¡¯ and ¡®facilitating factors to OS¡¯. Two factors at the forepart were interfering factors to new nurses¡¯OS. The factors related to new nurses¡¯ OS derived from experienced nurses¡¯ focus group classified to ¡®facilitating factors to OS¡¯, ¡®interfering factors to OS¡¯ and ¡®supports to facilitate new nurses¡¯ OS process¡¯.

Conclusion: The findings of the study revealed the facilitating and interfering factors to organizational
socialization of new nurses. The main factors to interfere new nurses¡¯ OS were individual factors such as professional incompetency and psychological characteristics. On the other hand, Interactional factors within the organization were important to facilitate new nurses¡¯ OS. The findings can be applied for developing a special program to help new nurses adjust to the nursing organization successfully.
KeyWords
Æ÷Ä¿½º ±×·ì, ¸é´ã, °ü·Ã¿äÀÎ, »çȸȭ, ÁúÀû ¿¬±¸
Qualitative research, Focus groups, New nurses, Organizational socialization
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